Oral Cancer: Early Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore
Oral cancer—sometimes called mouth cancer—can occur in the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, or the roof and floor of the mouth. The American Cancer Society notes that early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Unfortunately, symptoms can be subtle, making awareness crucial.
Here are key warning signs of oral cancer based on reputable medical sources:
1. Sores That Won’t Heal
One of the most common early indicators is a sore that doesn’t heal within two weeks. These can appear on the lips, gums, or inside the mouth and might not hurt.
Action: If a sore lingers without healing, see a doctor or dentist.
2. White or Red Patches
Discoloration in the mouth may signal abnormal cell growth:
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Leukoplakia: White patches that don’t wipe off.
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Erythroplakia: Red, velvety patches—more likely to be precancerous.
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Mixed lesions: Both red and white areas.
Action: Get any persistent or unusual patches checked.
3. Unexplained Bleeding
Bleeding without injury or brushing may indicate a deeper issue.
Action: Recurrent or unexplained bleeding warrants medical evaluation.
4. Lumps or Thickened Areas
Painless lumps or rough, thickened spots in the mouth, tongue, or throat may signal abnormal tissue growth.
Action: Any new texture changes should be assessed by a healthcare provider.
5. Numbness or Ongoing Pain
Tingling, numbness, or unexplained discomfort—especially in the lips, chin, or tongue—could suggest nerve involvement.
Action: Seek medical help for lasting sensory changes.
6. Trouble Chewing or Swallowing
Pain when chewing, swallowing, or moving the jaw or tongue may point to a developing lesion.
Action: Difficulty with eating or speaking should be addressed by a medical professional.
Takeaway:
Many early signs of oral cancer are easy to miss. If you notice anything unusual or persistent in your mouth, don’t wait—early action can save lives.